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Date:February 8, 2010Reporter:Heather Ray
Subject:EASTERN MIGRATORY POPULATION UPDATELocation:Main Office

At the end of the February 6th reporting period the size of the Eastern Migratory Population (EMP) was 105 birds (59 males, 46 females). In this update * = female, D = Direct Autumn Release, NFT = Non-functional transmitter. Current locations of the EMP were as follows:

Florida:
No. 1-01: Citrus County.
Nos. 105 & 501: appeared at the Chassahowitzka NWR pensite on 3 February and stayed during the remainder of the report period. The pair had last been confirmed on Hiwassee WR, Meigs County, Tennessee, on 16 January.
Nos. 212 & 419*: Pasco County.
Nos. 307 & 726* / Nos. 408 & 519* / 514 / 713 / 829: Alachua County.
Nos. 403 & 309* were found in Lafayette County, with no. 416 during an aerial survey flight on 20 January. The pair had last been recorded when they began migration from Necedah NWR, Juneau County, Wisconsin, on 7 December. 416 had last been observed during migration in Jackson County, IN on 30 December.
Nos. 402 & D746* / 509 & D942*: Lake County. 
Nos. 709 & 171*: Hernando County.
No. 712 was last reported with no. 829 and Sandhills in Alachua County, on 16 December and had left that location by 21 December. There were no subsequent reports.
No. 727* was reported with Sandhills in Madison County, on 24 and 25 January and was confirmed during a survey flight on 29 January. She had last been reported in Brown County, Indiana, on 12 December.
Nos. 804, 814, 818*, 824*, 827, and 830* remained mainly in non-tidal brackish marsh on Chassahowitzka NWR, Citrus County, 1.5 miles E of the pensite, during the report period. They periodically returned to the pensite.

Georgia:
Nos. 3-07 / and the pair 707 & D739*: Lowndes County.

South Carolina:
Nos. 310 & W601* /; 311 & 312: Colleton County.

Alabama:
Nos. 213 & 218* / 524, D627 & D742*: Morgan County.
No. 412: Cherokee County.

Mississippi:
No. 813* remained Panola County.

Tennessee:
Nos. 107*/ 316 / 505 & 415* / D527* / D528* / D533* / D737 / 828 : Meigs County.
Nos. 318 & 313*: Bradley County.
Nos. D831 & D838*: Lawrence County.

Kentucky:
Nos. 506 & and D932*, D934*, D935*, D936*, D937*, D940* and D941: Jefferson County.

Indiana:
No. 211: Vermillion County.
Nos. 216 & 716* / 317 & 303* / 512 & 722* / D938: Knox County.

Location Undetermined:
Nos. 401 & 508* were last recorded with nos. 514, 712 and 829 in Winnebago County, Illinois, where they remained until 9 December. No subsequent reports of the pair.
No. 733 was last reported on Jasper-Pulaski FWA, Indiana, on 6 December. No subsequent reports.
Nos. 805 and 812 departed from Columbia County, Wisconsin, on 10 December. No subsequent reports.
No. D836 disappeared from Lawrence County, Tennessee, between 29 November and 11 December. He had been in the group with nos. D831 & D838*. No subsequent reports.

Long-term Missing:
Nos. 516 & D744* were not recorded in 2009. However, these birds usually summered in Michigan and have a lower than average probability of detection.
No. 511 was last detected on Necedah NWR on 11 May 2009.
No. 520* was last reported in Jackson County, Wisconsin on 16 June 2009.
No. D628 was last detected on Necedah NWR on 23 June 2009.
No. 706 was last detected South of Necedah NWR on 6 May 2009.
No. 724 was last detected on Necedah NWR on 26 June 2009.

Ultralight-led Juveniles at Chassahowitzka NWR Release Site: 901*, 903, 904*, 905*, 907*, 913, 919, 924, 927 &  929: Migration was completed to Chassahowitzka NWR, Citrus County, on 20 January. Bands and transmitters with permanent color identification codes were attached on 24 January. They were released from their temporary top-netted acclimation enclosure on 28 January.

No. 901* had her adult voice upon arrival on Chassahowitzka. Nos. 904* and 907* had attained their adult voice by the end of the report period.

Ultralight-led Juveniles at St. Marks NWR Release Site: 906, 908*, 910, 911, 912, 914*, 915*, 918, 925*, & 926*: Migration was completed to St. Marks NWR, Wakulla County, Florida, on 13 January. Bands and transmitters with permanent color identification codes were attached on 15 January. The birds were released from their temporary top-netted acclimation enclosure on 25 January.

Nos. 906, 914*, & 915* had attained their adult voices by the end of the report period.

This update was compiled from data supplied by WCEP Trackers Richard Urbanek, Eva Szyszkoski, Sara Zimorski, and M. Strausser.

Date:February 6, 2010Reporter:Heather Ray
Subject:A DIFFICULT WINTER PREDICTED FOR ARANSAS FLOCKLocation:Main Office

After losing 23 birds last winter due to a food shortage, officials are concerned that this will be another precarious winter season for the Wood Buffalo/Aransas population. Here are two recent news reports, which discuss the issues.

The first is a radio interview from CBC Edmonton and the second is from The Aransas Project, an alliance of organizations, communities, families and citizens whose immediate goal seeks to correct the mismanagement of the Guadalupe River Basin, especially its impact on reducing inflows to the bays and estuaries—winter habitat for the endangered whooping crane.

Date:February 5, 2010Reporter:Heather Ray
Subject:FREE-FLYING CRANES!Location:Main Office

Camera issues continue to plague Craig and Tom at St. Marks NWR, however Craig shot the following video with a handheld video camera and was kind enough to share it with us. Clearly the young cranes are having fun exploring the area around their release pen!

I'd also like to remind you that tomorrow the Refuge Association will be hosting the WILDLIFE HERITAGE & OUTDOORS FESTIVAL at the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge (1255 Lighthouse Rd. St. Marks FL).

There will be lots of activities and booths to visit including those of some of the members of the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership. Operation Migration will be represented there, as well as the International Crane Foundation, and USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Others planning to be present that are involved in the Whooping crane reintroduction project include the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund, and of course, the St. Marks Refuge Association and the St. Marks Photo Club.

Click to see a pdf document detailing the events and exhibitors.

Date: February 4, 2010Reporter:Heather Ray
Subject:WHO LET THE CRANES OUT!?Location:Main Office

Once the young-of-year cranes have been delivered to their new winter home; be it at the St. Marks NWR or the Chassahowitzka NWR, they are temporarily held top-netted enclosure. This is so that they can acclimate slowly to their new surroundings, and to ensure time to carry out the necessary health checks and apply their new legbands.

Both sets of cranes have now been released from the top-netted enclosure and are now free to roam and explore the areas around their release pen. To read how this procedure was carried out for the Chass-Ten on January 28th, click to read ICF tracker, Matt Strausser's update.

Date:February 3, 2010Reporter:Christine Barnes
Subject:MATURATIONLocation:St. Marks, Florida

The maturing process of Whooping Cranes is amazing to observe. The chicks hatch, and in what seems like a heartbeat, they are expected to fly 1200 miles. They still look like large size, wide-eyed, cinnamon-colored kids.

The birds in the Class of 2009 hatched between late May and mid June. An August visit to the crane pen in Necedah, Wisconsin was enlightening. Among the young birds, the gap between the early birds and the slow pokes was notable. They all shared an extraordinary presence at such an young age: they seemed equally brave, curious and strong. But the size difference was significant.

Although this discrepancy seemed like a handicap of sorts, all the young cranes were in “flight training” with the ultralights on a daily basis. When the handlers entered the gates in advance of the training release, the continuous sweet, soft whistle-like peeps from the eager chicks were audible throughout the cohort. All were eager to fly and pushed through the open gates enthusiastically. After all, in fewer than 100 days, they would be expected to fly 1200 miles to their winter homes.

Initially, the flight training was an extension of the work done at the USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, where the fluffy young chicks, inside a small pen, followed the puppet extension from the pilot in an ultralight. At Necedah, the birds continued acclimating to the trike by following the ultralight up and down the runway. The more mature ones flew before the younger ones, of course, and the cohort became divided by maturity for a while. As summer waned and fall descended upon the sand prairie, more and more birds strengthened their wings by increasing their flight time daily, until in mid-October, migration began.

After the cranes’ arrival at St. Marks NWR in January, a visit to the pen revealed some changes. Most notable was the size difference: all the birds were significantly larger, but the discrepancy between the youngest and the oldest was still evident. As the days passed, there were signs that things were changing. Here and there, a cinnamon-colored feather lay on the ground. On one or two of the larger birds, signs of red were emerging in the crown and the malar.

One day last week, two of the cranes sounded different. No longer the soft high peeping sound, now a rich, guttural “chuuurrrr” came from their throats, the sound of mature cranes in conversation. In the pen, one crane danced in circles, wings outstretched, apparently in rapture over some hapless critter he discovered in the pond. Nearby, several others foraged in the salt marsh for whatever delectables they might discover for snacks. Occasionally, a few lifted off and flew around the marsh just for kicks. More and more, they are demonstrating confidence and asserting their independence. Today, several went out of sight of the pen for the first time.

Crane contact with white-costumed handlers is less frequent. The birds set their own schedule: on crane time, they fly out of the pen in the morning to forage. The handlers slip in, complete their chores, and fade away. Only the safe haven of the oyster bar in the evening remains part of their direct instruction in crane school.

Date: February 2, 2010Reporter:Heather Ray
Subject:REMEMBERING THE CLASS OF 2006Location:Main Office

It has been exactly 3 years since severe storms ravaged Central Florida, killing 17 of the 18 still-juvenile Whooping cranes, which had been wintering at the Chassahowitzka NWR in Citrus County. The severe weather warning came well after midnight, and the swath of destruction that cut through central Florida also killed 20 people and was described as the second worst storm of its type to hit the state.

While we don't like to dwell on the negative we would like to acknowledge the contribution that the Class of 2006 made to their species. Thousands of media stories generated as a result of this catastrophic loss brought to light the plight of the Whooping crane, and other endangered species.

Mark Chenoweth, producer of a regular podcast titled Whoopers Happening published this episode looking back at event.

Date:February 1, 2010 Reporter:Heather Ray
Subject:CHECKING ON THE CHICKS Location:Main Office

Camera issues continue at the St. Marks release pen and Craig and Tom have almost completed their disguises in preparation of their departure to an undisclosed location.

They were able to mount the outdoor receiver 100ft up the radio tower on Saturday but unfortunately, they're having difficulties convincing the transmitting unit to talk with the receiving unit and are awaiting some technical support from the manufacturer.

In the meantime, I was able to log in directly to their camera for a short time this morning and captured the following screen grabs, which clearly show the St. Marks Ten inside the release pen and without the top net. (please click each image for a larger version)

   
   

Date:January 31, 2010Reporter:Liz Condie
Subject:WINTER WEATHER GOT YOU DOWN?Location:Main Office

If you are thinking you’d like to escape the grip of Old Man Winter, this generous offer might interest you. The Ruth Irvin family will discount the cost of a vacation stay in its Florida rental property, Pelicans Beach House, for any MileMaker sponsor who has given at least one WHOOP! How big a discount? - an amount equivalent to your total MileMaker sponsorship and Give a WHOOP! contribution(s) up to a maximum of US$800.

The Irvin family recently donated a week’s stay at Pelican’s Beach House to Operation Migration. It was used as a Give a WHOOP! thank you gift and the lucky recipient’s name (Patricia O’Brien-Giglia) was drawn at the Give a WHOOP! event held November 15th in Illinois when we celebrated chalking up our 10,000th mile leading Whooping cranes south on migration.

Pelicans Beach House is located at Fort Myers Beach, Florida. Click the link below if you are interested in trading in some wintery weather for some Florida sunshine and helping OM at the same time!

(we are still looking for 27 Milemaker sponsors and 3755 WHOOPS!) Here is a link to information and photos of Pelicans Beach House so you can check it out.

Date:January 30, 2010Reporter:Joe Duff
Subject:TENSIONS OF A NEW BREEDING SEASONLocation:Main Office

If you are a layman like me you likely think that just about everything you would want to know has, by now been documented. With advanced technology and 6 billion of us poking around an ever shrinking earth you would think that no stone had been left unturned and that somewhere there is a research paper to give us all the details about everything. But that is not the case.

When you research any obscure topic you find out two things quickly. You soon realize that not everything has been documented and that a research paper is only as good and the fieldwork that preceded it.

Lately I have been reading everything available on Black flies and the most common thread seems to be contradiction. One paper reports that they produce one generation per year while others say they breed three or four times a season. They can migrate from the breeding area to their feeding grounds up to 4 miles or 40 depending on which chronicle you read and the adult life span, when they bite, lasts 2 to 3 weeks or seven months. Some papers suggest that only the females bite but other say both genders can attack and control strategies range from DEET to vanilla extract.

So much depends on this upcoming breeding season. Last year we suffered 100% nest failure and that includes a few pairs that laid a second clutch. Another year like that and we may lose the support of the International Recovery Team whose members set the direction for all recovery efforts.

At the upcoming Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership winter meetings in St. Marks, Florida plans will be discussed for an application of BTi to control the flies during the spring. That may be a full blown application or a pilot study designed to test the effectiveness. In the interim new reintroductions sites will be evaluated.

The pressure is on because the Recovery Team is exploring the possibility of a new resident population in Louisiana and some feel that would be a better use of birds than placing them into a population that has little hope of becoming self-sustaining.

We, of course, feel that after ten years of struggle to get them this far the Black fly problem is only one more challenge that needs to be met. Based on the time, effort and public support that went into this project we need to be certain that it is not working before we pull the plug. A good breeding season, with or without a successful BTi application would definitely help.

The upcoming breeding season in the captive flock is also critical. We are hoping for a full compliment of birds for the ultralight technique plus enough to carry on with the Direct Autumn Release study. There is a proposal to conduct a parent-reared study this season where birds will be raised by their parents at Patuxent before being released at Necedah to follow older birds. The Recovery Team hopes to have birds for the Louisiana reintroduction plus a few genetically surplus birds are needed to test the impact of infectious Bursal disease. On top of all that, up to 6 birds will be held back to maintain the viability of the captive flock.

There will be more to report after the winter meetings but either way it will be an anxious spring and we tend to count our eggs before they are hatched.

Date:January 29, 2010Reporter:Heather Ray
Subject:PATIENCELocation:Main Office

I've been told patience is a virtue... and I know firsthand that when dealing with cameras in remote situations that buckets of patience are required. We've been inundated with inquiries about the camera at the St. Marks release pen since the conclusion of the 09/10 southward migration.

Initially we had hoped to relocate our camera trailer to monitor the cranes over the winter but after reviewing the location available and the fluctuating tides and salt water/air conditions, the decision was made to not subject the monster to such adverse weather conditions for such an extended period. Instead the St. Marks Refuge Association agreed to allow us to capture the live feed from their camera.

The two gentlemen in charge of the camera at St. Marks are Tom and Craig (last names withheld to protect their identity). These two have been pulling their hair out for the past couple of months attempting to get the setup running and are also fielding daily questions about the status of the camera.

Tomorrow a licensed climber will scale a very tall radio tower to mount a small yagi antenna and receiver, which we hope will allow them to receive the video signal from the camera and yagi mounted on the blind near the pensite. So, we hope, very soon, to be able to bring you a video feed from the St. Marks release pen... If not, Tom and Craig will likely never been seen nor heard from again as they're planning on fleeing the country.

Date:January 28, 2010 - Entry 2Reporter: Liz Condie
Subject:A DISAPPEARING ACTLocation: Main Office
Dear Craniacs and Field Journal readers, I am about to do a disappearing act. This will be my last regular posting for a while as I try to dig myself out from under the mountain of work - threatening to become a landslide - that has accumulated over the three plus months of the migration.

I’m still well over 200 emails responses behind, and have the production deadline for the spring issue of our magazine, INformation, looming. Our Board of Directors are patiently waiting for me to catch up on several sets of meeting minutes, and, with the fiscal year end approaching, financials and budgets are screaming for attention so loudly that my ears hurt. And these represent just the tip of Everest.

So, as of tomorrow, Heather Ray will take over the postings to the Field Journal. I have no doubt you can count on being both well informed and entertained.

In eight (eek) short days from now I will be back on the road to Florida. Joe and I will be driving down to St. Marks for the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership (WCEP) winter meetings. WCEP, the coalition of government agencies and non-profits that together are effecting the reintroduction of the Eastern Migratory Population, meets twice a year; once in the fall at the Necedah NWR in Wisconsin, and, once post-migration. Until this year, the winter meetings were usually held near the Chassahowitzka NWR. This will be our first time meeting at St. Marks.

Among other items, on the agenda for the winter meetings are: reports from the Communications and Outreach, Health, Migration, and Winter Management Teams; reports on 2009 nesting research, and spring monitoring and nest management plans; updates from captive propagation centers; and, discussion regarding Bti implementation and a parent rearing/release proposal. The Project Review Panel will also be presenting their findings and recommendations to WCEP.

With the 2009 migration now history, all the crucial behind the scenes work that directs and sustains this project gears up for the coming year and the WCEP winter meetings are where it starts. The same goes for Operation Migration itself, as staffers Joe Duff, Heather Ray, Chris Danilko, and myself, focus our attention on the myriad of tasks vital to keeping the entity that is OM operating.

Date:January 28, 2010 - Entry 1Reporter: Liz Condie
Subject:PROSPECTS FOR WOOD BUFFALO-ARANSAS CRANES GRIMLocation: Main Office
“Officials fear another Whooping crane die-off” was the headline of an Associated Press article published on the internet yesterday.

The words, captioning an accompanying photo of a beautiful adult Whooping crane, read, “The world's last remaining natural flock of endangered whooping cranes, which suffered a record number of deaths last year, will probably see another die-off because of scarce food supplies at its Texas nesting grounds this winter, wildlife managers said.”

Click here to read the full story.

Date:January 27, 2010 - Entry 2Reporter: Liz Condie
Subject:FESTIVAL AT ST. MARKSLocation: Main Office
If you’re within driving distance, you’ll want to set aside Saturday, February 6th for the WILDLIFE HERITAGE & OUTDOORS FESTIVAL at the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge (1255 Lighthouse Rd. St. Marks FL).

The Festival’s mission is… to excite visitors to reconnect with nature and wildlife through a community celebration of nature’s diversity and our local heritage with scheduled exhibits and programs.

Count on a fun, entertaining, and educational day. There will be lots of activities and booths to visit including those of some of the members of the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership. Operation Migration will be represented there, as well as the International Crane Foundation, and USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Others planning to be present that are involved in the Whooping crane reintroduction project include the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund, and of course, the terrific St. Marks Refuge Association and the St. Marks Photo Club.

If you’re interested in archery you’ll want to visit the Target Smashers exhibit. See a hunting dog demonstration. Love fishing? Talk to the folks in the Florida Big Bend Fly Fishers booth. Bring the kids and grandkids and let them spend some time in the St. Marks NWR Kids Discovery Area.

There’s lots and lots more…virtually something for everyone…so mark February 6th on your calendar now. And be sure to plan on stopping by OM’s booth to say ‘hello’.

Date:January 27, 2010Reporter: Liz Condie
Subject:WAYWARD BIRDS AND VANISHING COASTLINES Location:Main Office
Writing for ClimateWire/New York Times, journalist Jessica Leber's recent article entitled "The Agency That Wrestles With Wayward Birds and Vanishing Coastlines" makes for interesting reading.

It her article she says, "More questions than answers persist in early efforts to bring climate change into all decisions at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the federal agency that manages the nation's wildlife refuges and many of its protected species."

Leber quotes FWS Director Sam Hamilton as saying many factors will force tough decisions at his agency. "We don't have the policies in place at this point to really dive into these issues," he said. "When do you decide, for example, that you can no longer protect something in the wild?"

To read the full article, click on the link above.

Date:January 26, 2010 - Entry 3Reporter: Christine Barnes
Subject:THE 'GENTLE RELEASE' PHASE UNDERWAYLocation: St. Marks, FL
(Note: Trained at Necedah NWR last summer, volunteer Christine Barnes is a member of the team headed by OM's Brooke Pennypacker that is caring for and monitoring the 10 juvenile Whooping cranes wintering at the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge.)

After their health checks, the young cranes are usually skittish around any white-costumed ‘intruders’ into their pen space. Handlers must re-establish trust. To win forgiveness for all the poking and prodding the young birds endured, we've been giving the cranes lip-smacking treats of shrimp, minnows and crabs, the cranes’ favorite foods.

Due to weather, Sunday's hoped for release from the top-netted pen had to be delayed. Wind, rain, floods, more wind, more rain – all led to unsafe conditions for a release. Although the cranes continued to thrive in their new home, it was feared that a premature release in windy conditions could tempt the birds to wander. No one wanted to risk having to track them down through miles of coastal mashes.

At the St. Marks NWR Whooping Crane pen, there is a blind used for observation, monitoring, and performing data collection on the recently arrived ten juvenile birds. This is where I was sequestered to observe the release of the cranes from their top-netted enclosure. Raised well above an imaginary high water line, the blind has two wide openings which afford visual access to the pen. The openings, covered with heavy camouflage netting, together with the distance to the open three-acre pen about three football fields away, made for challenging viewing.

Release day, January 25th, the sky was bright and the winds were down. In the late afternoon, the light was compromised inside the blind. At the close of day, the descending sun shed a golden glow across the salt marsh. The blue of the bay beyond gave the sense of an endless horizon. Two white-costumed figures could be seen slopping around inside the flooded pen.

At approximately 4:30pm, the wetland was silent and still, the light soft. One white-clad figure moved toward the top-netted enclosure and slowly pulled open the gate. Out streamed the eager young cranes, and quickly, they were in the air, circling, circling, flying out toward the bay and back over the pen, circling to the west, then the east, back and forth. For several heart-stopping minutes they seemed intent to challenge the careful planning of Operation Migration staff as it appeared they might never relinquish their welcome, hard-won moment of freedom.

Then, three birds dropped their landing gear and returned to the area just outside the pen. One handler was present with tempting treats and a lot of patience. Seven cranes continued to circle, play the jailbreak for all it was worth. A few more circles. Four landed inside, and three more joined their buddies outside the pen. Gradually, with all the time in the world, it would seem, one handler coaxed each of the individual birds back into the pen. Gates closed.

So what? No top-net!

A flock of about 25 immature White Ibis swung by and buzzed the pen. Like kids at the local county fair heading to the next crazy ride, four cranes re-launched and cavorted among the Ibis for a couple of laps. The Ibis moved on, and the cranes dropped back into the pen.

In one of the two ponds inside the pen, there is a raised area just below the water’s surface. On this 'oyster bar’ fabricated by refuge staff a year ago, two, then three, then four cranes discovered a suitable bathing experience. A surrogate crane figure stands stiffly at the end of the bar as an effective model for the cranes.

Following their baths, a handler moved onto the bar. The remaining cranes followed and claimed their night’s roosting space. This was their first lesson in the safe practice of using in the water as a defense. Should a predator approach, it must do so through the liquid alarm system surrounding the roosting site.

It was nearly dark. The handler waited for the 'Harley kick', when each crane jerks its leg as though starting a motorcycle, then tucks the leg up and goes to sleep. Then, ever so slowly, quietly, the handler slipped away leaving the young cranes to the light of the half-moon, and their first night under the stars. With this, their final reintroduction steps into the wild have begun. Over the next weeks and months costumed intervention and interaction will decrease, and come late March to April, the cranes will initiate their return migration, making their way north on their own.

Operation Migration and St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge are making every effort to isolate the cranes from human contact so that the young birds may meet the mission for full recovery in the wild. All partners in the reintroduction project appreciate the public’s cooperation in respecting the cranes’ seclusion.

Date:January 26, 2010 - Entry 2Reporter: Liz Condie
Subject:POST MIGRATION HEALTH CHECKSLocation: Main Office
Following their arrival in Florida, the Class of 2009 is held in a top-netted enclosure inside the release pen on their respective wintering grounds until they receive their post migration health checks.

Disney Animal Kingdom's veterinarian, Dr. Scott Terrell, emailed to let us know that the Health Team had finished the post-migration health checks of both groups of young cranes in the Class of 2009. The examination of the St. Marks' Ten was conducted on January 15th, and on the Chassahowitzaka Ten on January 24th.

They had beautiful weather on both exam dates; cool and sunny at St. Marks, and while warmer at Chass, they had a wonderful breeze to keep the bugs away.

Dr. Scott said, "The birds got a physical exam and blood and fecal samples were collected. Each exam took about five to seven minutes to complete before they were turned over to Dr. Richard Urbanek to get their shiny new leg bands and transmitters affixed. Everything went very well, and we are now waiting for the litany of diagnostic test results to come back for interpretation."

Date:January 26, 2010 - Entry 1Reporter: Liz Condie
Subject:EASTERN MIGRATORY POPULATION UPDATELocation: Main Office
At the end of the January 23rd reporting period the size of the Eastern Migratory Population (EMP) remained unchanged at 85 Whooping Cranes; 48 males and 37 females. In this update * = female, D = Direct Autumn Release, NFT = Non-functional transmitter. Current locations of the EMP were as follows.
 

INDIANA - 7

 

Knox Co.

216 & 716*, 317 & 303*, 512 & 722*, D938

 

 

KENTUCKY - 7

 

Jefferson Co.

506, D932*, 934*, 935*, 936*, 937*, 940* (migrated to Muscatatuck NWR with 307 & 726* and 713 before moving to Hamilton County, TN and then flying back north to Jefferson County, KY

 

 

TENNESSEE - 14

Meigs Co.

107*, 105 & 501*, 505 & 514*, D527*, D528*, D533*, D737, 828

Lawrence Co.

D831, D838*

Bradley Co.

318 & 313*

 

 

SOUTH CAROLINA - 4

Colleton Co.

310 & W601*, 311 & 312*

 

 

GEORGIA - 3

 

Lowndes Co.

703, 707 & D739*

 

 

ALABAMA - 5

 

Morgan Co.

213 & 218*, 524, D627 & 742*

 

 

MISSISSIPPI - 1

 

Panola Co.

813* (last located Dec. 10 Sauk County, WI)

 

 

FLORIDA - 25

 

Citrus Co.

101, 804, 814, 818*, 824*, 827, 830*

Pasco Co.

212 & 419*

Alachua Co.

307 & 726*, 408 & 519*, 514 (last located Dec. 15 in Greene Co. TN)

713, 829

Lafayette Co.

403 & 309* (last located Dec. 7 in Juneau County, WI)

416 (last located Dec. 30 in Jackson County, IN)

Lake Co.

402 & D746*, 509, D942

Hernando Co.

709 & 717*

 

 

LOCATION UNKNOWN - 11

ID #

Last Recorded Date/Location

712

Dec. 16 in Alachua Co. FL

316

Jan. 7 in Meigs Co. TN

211

Jan. 8 in Vermillion County, IN

412

Jan. 5 in Cherokee County, AL

401 & 508*

Dec. 9 in Winnebago County, IL

727*

Dec. 12 in Brown County, IN

733

Dec. 6 on Jasper-Pulaski FWA, IN

805, 812

Dec. 10 in Columbia County, WI

D836

~Nov. 29 – Dec 11 in Lawrence County, TN

 

 

LONG TERM MISSING – 7 (more than 90 days)

ID #

Last Recorded Date/Location

D744

Nov. 18, 2008 in Paulding Co. OH

516

Dec 22, 2008 in Marion County, FL

706

May 6 south of Necedah NWR

511

May 11 on Necedah NWR

520*

Jun. 16 in Jackson County, WI

D628

Jun. 23 on Necedah NWR

724

June 26 on Necedah NWR

CLASS OF 2009
At St. Marks NWR are: 906, 908*, 910, 911, 912, 914*, 915*, 918, 925*, and 926*.
At the Chassahowitzka NWR are: 901*, 903, 904*, 905*, 907*, 913, 919, 924, 927, and 929.

The ultralight-led migration of the St. Marks Ten was successfully completed on January 13th and that of the Chassahowitzka Ten on January 20th. All received their permanent bands and transmitters during their post-migration health checks done on January 15th and January 24th respectively. Prior to their release, both groups are held in a top-netted enclosure for a brief period of acclimation. (NOTE: The Class of the Year are not added to the numbers in the EMP until their release.)

This update was compiled from data supplied by WCEP Trackers Richard Urbanek, Eva Szyszkoski, Sara Zimorski, and M. Strausser.


 


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